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What is the heart?
The heart is a fist-sized organ
that pumps blood throughout your body. It's the primary organ of your
circulatory system.
Your heart contains four main
sections made of muscle and powered by electrical impulses. Your
brain and nervous system direct your heart’s function.
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What is the heart’s
function?
Your heart’s main function is
to move blood throughout your body. Your heart also:
Controls the rhythm and speed
of your heart rate.
Maintains your blood pressure.
How does your heart work
with other organs?
Your heart works with other
body systems to control your heart rate and other body functions. The primary
systems are:
·
Nervous system
·
Endocrine system
·
Anatomy
What are the parts of the
heart’s anatomy?
The parts of your heart are
like the parts of a house. Your heart has:
·
Walls.
·
Chambers
(rooms).
·
Valves
(doors).
·
Blood
vessels (plumbing).
·
Electrical
conduction system (electricity).
·
Heart
walls
Your heart walls have three
layers:
Endocardium: Inner layer.
Myocardium: Muscular middle layer.
Epicardium: Protective outer layer.
How can I keep my heart
healthy?
If you have a condition that
affects your heart, follow your healthcare provider’s treatment plan. It’s
important to take medications as prescribed.
You can also make lifestyle
changes to keep your heart healthy. Including:
·
Achieve
and maintain a healthy weight.
·
Drink
alcohol in moderation.
·
Eat a
heart-healthy diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
·
Exercise
moderately for at least 150 minutes per week.
·
Manage
your stress with healthy strategies like meditation or journaling.
·
Quit
smoking and/or using tobacco products and avoid secondhand smoke.
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